Baguio City is more than just cool weather and beautiful scenery. It’s a place packed with history, from its early days as a small settlement to its rise as the Summer Capital of the Philippines. Let’s dive into the stories behind some of Baguio’s most famous landmarks and see what makes this city so special.
Burnham Park: More Than Just a Green Space
Burnham Park is the heart of Baguio. It’s where locals and tourists alike go to relax, have fun, and enjoy the city vibes. But did you know it’s named after Daniel Burnham, an American architect and urban planner? He’s the guy who designed the original plan for Baguio City back in the early 1900s. His vision was to create a city that was both beautiful and functional.
The park itself wasn’t always the way it looks now. Over the years, it has changed quite a bit. The lagoon used to be much bigger, and there were even plans to build a train station there! Now, it’s smaller, but still a major attraction. People love renting boats, riding bikes, and just chilling by the water. The park is also home to several events throughout the year, like the Panagbenga Festival, which is a huge flower festival that draws crowds from all over the country. Burnham Park wasn’t just built for fun. The early planners even envisioned a grand government center taking space near the grounds, as noted in this report.
Session Road: Baguio’s Main Artery
Session Road is Baguio’s main street. It’s the place to be if you want to shop, eat, or just soak up the city’s energy. But why is it called Session Road? Well, it got its name because it was the road that led to the first session hall of the Philippine Commission, which used to meet in Baguio during the summer months. Back then, Baguio was being developed as a summer retreat for Americans, and Session Road was the center of all the action.
Over the years, Session Road has transformed from a dirt path to a bustling commercial hub. It has seen countless businesses come and go, and it has been the site of many important events in Baguio’s history. Even now, it constantly adapts. It’s closed off to vehicles many Sundays for pedestrianization and community events. From the early days when it was primarily designed for government functions to the present day when it’s a retail and entertainment space, Session Road truly is the pulse of Baguio.
The Mansion: Presidential Summer Home
The Mansion is the official summer residence of the President of the Philippines. It’s a beautiful building with a long and interesting history. Originally built in 1908, it was designed as the summer residence of the American Governor-General. During World War II, the Mansion was badly damaged, but it was later rebuilt. It’s a grand symbol of the city, hosting visiting dignitaries and playing a role in important state functions. What makes it especially significant is that, even today, it’s still used by the President.
The Mansion is a fantastic example of American colonial architecture in the Philippines. Its iron gates, manicured lawns, and beautiful gardens make it a must-see for any visitor to Baguio. Although you can’t go inside without permission, you can still admire it from the outside and take some amazing photos. It’s truly a great architectural wonder. The grounds themselves have undergone renovations over the years, but its essential structure remains iconic. The Mines View Park, for example, offers a magnificent view of the property and the surrounding landscaping.
Mines View Park: A Glimpse into the Past
Mines View Park offers a stunning view of the Amburayan Valley and the old copper and gold mines of Itogon. It’s a great spot for picture-taking, souvenir shopping, and immersing yourself in local Cordilleran culture. The park’s origins are tied to the mining industry that once thrived in the area.
The park itself evolved from a simple viewing platform to a full-fledged tourist attraction. Today, you’ll find vendors selling handicrafts, traditional clothing, and even St. Bernard dogs for photo opportunities! While the mines themselves are no longer fully operational, the park serves as a reminder of Baguio’s mining heritage. Make sure to haggle for the best price too, the vendors usually can offer steep discounts.
Baguio Cathedral: A Symbol of Faith
The Baguio Cathedral, also known as Our Lady of the Atonement Cathedral, is a beautiful pink church that sits on top of Mount Mary Hill. It’s one of the most recognizable landmarks in Baguio, and it has a rich history. It served as a refuge for people during World War II. Today, the Cathedral continues to be a central place of worship for the Catholic community in Baguio.
Construction began in 1920 and it took many years to complete. Its twin spires and rose-colored facade make it a striking building. Climbing the stairs to the Cathedral is a bit of a workout, but the view from the top is worth it. The cathedral is an impressive demonstration of how culture and religion grew together in the city. Even today many visit the Catholic landmark.
Camp John Hay: From Military Base to Tourist Destination
Camp John Hay was originally a rest and recreation facility for American soldiers stationed in the Philippines. It’s named after John Milton Hay, who was the United States Secretary of State under President William McKinley. The camp was established in the early 1900s, and it quickly became a popular destination for Americans looking to escape the heat of the lowlands.
During World War II, Camp John Hay was occupied by the Japanese. After the war, it was returned to the US military. In the 1990s, it was turned over to the Philippine government and transformed into a tourist destination. Today, Camp John Hay is home to hotels, restaurants, golf courses, and other recreational facilities. It’s a great place to relax, enjoy the cool weather, and explore the natural beauty of Baguio. The grounds even include historical buildings, although there are some concerns regarding future developments that experts have warned about.
Teachers’ Camp: Training Ground for Educators
Teachers’ Camp has been used as a training center for teachers in the Philippines since 1908. It originally served as a place for American teachers to learn about the local culture and educational system. Over the years, it has evolved into a major training hub for Filipino teachers from all over the country. Though the purpose seems relatively straightforward, the grounds have seen quite a bit of change since the beginnings of the American occupation.
The camp is located in a quiet and peaceful area of Baguio, surrounded by pine trees. It provides a conducive environment for learning and professional development. If you are in the area, the architecture and grounds are worth a quick visit. Many educators have walked on those very grounds, and it has a palpable educational and historical backdrop. Nowadays, it is used by students for all sorts of training and activities.
Asin Road: A Center for Wood Carving
While not exactly a landmark, Asin Road deserves a mention because it’s a place to see some of the finest craftsmanship in the region. As you drive down Asin Road, you’ll see numerous shops selling wood carvings of all shapes and sizes. It’s a fantastic place to buy souvenirs and support local artisans. Wood carving is a traditional craft in the Cordillera region, and the people of Asin Road have kept this tradition alive for generations. The carvers use a variety of woods, including pine, mahogany, and narra, to create their works of art. You can find everything from small figurines to large statues, all meticulously carved by hand. The best part is that it contributes greatly to local tourism.
Tam-Awan Village: An Artistic Haven
Tam-Awan Village is a reconstructed Cordilleran village that showcases the traditional houses and cultural practices of the local tribes. It’s a great place to learn about the indigenous culture of the Cordillera region and to appreciate the artistry of the local people. Tam-Awan means “vantage point” in the local dialect. The village was created by Chanum Foundation Inc. to preserve and promote Cordilleran culture.
Visitors can explore the traditional houses, which are built using indigenous materials and techniques. You can also watch cultural performances, participate in workshops, and buy handicrafts. The village has art galleries that showcase the works of local artists. You will not only learn about the culture in Baguio but also the surrounding area. This is a must-see attraction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Baguio City known for?
Baguio City is known for its cool climate, beautiful scenery, and rich history. It’s a popular tourist destination, especially during the summer months when people from all over the Philippines come to escape the heat.
Who designed Baguio City?
Daniel Burnham, an American architect and urban planner, designed the original plan for Baguio City. His vision was to create a city that was both beautiful and functional. However, some parts of Burnham’s original plan were never fully realized, such as the grand train station.
Why is Baguio called the Summer Capital of the Philippines?
Baguio is called the Summer Capital of the Philippines because of its cool climate. During the American colonial period, it was developed as a summer retreat for Americans, and the Philippine government continues to hold sessions there to escape the summer heat, thus the name.
When is the best time to visit Baguio?
The best time to visit Baguio is during the dry season, which is from November to May. The weather is cooler and there is less rain. However, Baguio is a great destination to visit year-round.
What are some other attractions in Baguio besides the ones mentioned here?
Besides the landmarks mentioned above, Baguio also has other attractions such as the Philippine Military Academy (PMA), Strawberry Farm in La Trinidad (just outside Baguio), Botanical Garden, BenCab Museum, and the Baguio City Public Market. Don’t forget to explore the local restaurants and try some of the local delicacies!
References
Official Gazette of the Philippines
National Historical Commission of the Philippines
Baguio City Government Official Website
Chanum Foundation Inc.
Ready to experience Baguio’s rich history and stunning landmarks? Plan your trip today! Book your accommodations, pack your warmest clothes, and prepare to be amazed by the beauty and culture of the Summer Capital of the Philippines. Don’t just read about it, experience it firsthand! Share this article with your friends and family and inspire them to discover the hidden gems of Baguio City.
