Durian: the spiky, smelly fruit that divides people like no other. In Davao City, Philippines, it’s more than just a fruit; it’s a culture. This guide is for anyone curious about Davao durian, whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned enthusiast. We’ll cover everything from the different varieties to how to pick the perfect one, and even how to handle that infamous smell!
What is Durian Anyway?
Okay, let’s start with the basics. Durian is a tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia. It’s known for its large size, its spiky outer shell, and, of course, its incredibly strong odor. People describe the smell in many ways, from sweet and nutty to cheesy or even like gym socks. It’s definitely a fruit that doesn’t hold back! But inside that intimidating exterior is a creamy, custard-like flesh that many find absolutely delicious. Think of it like a really pungent blue cheese – some can’t stand it, others crave it.
Why is Davao City Famous for Durian?
Davao City, located on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, is considered the Durian Capital of the Philippines. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, the climate and soil conditions in Davao are perfect for growing durian. The region enjoys a tropical climate with consistent rainfall and fertile volcanic soil, creating ideal conditions for durian trees to thrive. Secondly, Davaoeños (the people of Davao) have a long history and deep connection with durian. They’ve cultivated different varieties and developed expertise in growing and harvesting the fruit. Finally, Davao City hosts the Kadayawan Festival every year, which celebrates the bountiful harvest, with durian taking center stage. The festival boosts tourism and helps put Davao on the map as the go-to place for durian lovers. You can even find durian ice cream, durian candies, and other durian-flavored treats during the festival and year-round.
Different Types of Durian in Davao
Not all durians are created equal! In Davao, you’ll find several popular varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. Understanding these differences can help you find your perfect durian match.
Puyat
Puyat is probably the most popular variety in Davao. It’s known for its rich, sweet flavor and creamy texture. The flesh is typically a vibrant yellow color. Many consider this the “beginner-friendly” durian because of its sweetness and relatively mild (for durian) aroma. If you are new to durian, Puyat is a good place to start.
Arancillo
Arancillo durian is known for its slightly bitter and sweet taste, creating a complex flavor profile. Some people describe it as having a hint of almond or vanilla. The texture is less creamy than Puyat, but still very enjoyable.
Kob
Kob durian stands out with its large size and thick, yellow flesh. It has a strong, pungent aroma, so it’s not for the faint of heart! The flavor is sweet and rich, with a slightly sticky texture.
Duyaya
Duyaya is another popular choice. It’s known for its bright yellow flesh and distinct aroma. It’s a sweet and creamy variety, often described as having a subtle floral note.
Monao
Monao durian is less common than Puyat or Arancillo, but it’s still a favorite among some locals. It’s known for its smaller size and intensely sweet flavor. The flesh is usually a deep yellow color.
How to Pick a Good Durian
Choosing a good durian can be a bit intimidating, especially if you’re new to it. Here are some tips to help you select a ripe and delicious fruit:
The Smell Test
This is the most important factor! A ripe durian should have a strong, fragrant aroma. The intensity of the smell will depend on the variety, but you should definitely be able to smell it through the husk. If there’s no smell, it’s likely unripe. If the smell is overwhelmingly strong and smells rotten or fermented, it’s probably overripe. The key is to find that sweet spot – a strong, pleasant durian smell that makes you excited to try it.
The Sound Test
Give the durian a gentle tap with your knuckles. A ripe durian will produce a hollow sound. This indicates that the flesh has separated slightly from the husk, which is a sign of ripeness.
The Shape and Appearance
Look for a durian that is symmetrical and has intact spines. Avoid durians with bruises or cracks in the husk. The stem should be relatively fresh and not dried out. If the stem is easy to break off, it usually means the durian is ripe. According to research, examining external features such as spine density and colour can indicate ripeness.
Ask the Vendor
Don’t be afraid to ask the vendor for help! They are usually experts at picking out ripe durians. Tell them what kind of flavor and texture you prefer (sweet, creamy, etc.), and they can recommend a suitable durian. Locals also suggest knowing the origin and harvesting time from the seller to ensure a quality fruit.
How to Open a Durian
Opening a durian can be a bit tricky because of its spiky exterior. Here’s a safe and effective method:
- Wear gloves: This will protect your hands from the sharp spines and the strong odor.
- Find the seam: Look for the natural seam lines that run along the durian’s husk.
- Use a sturdy knife: Insert the tip of the knife into the seam and gently pry it open.
- Work your way around: Continue prying along the seam until you can open the durian completely.
- Enjoy! Carefully remove the pods of flesh and enjoy.
Safety Tip: Always cut away from yourself to prevent accidental injuries.
How to Eat Durian
The best way to eat durian is fresh, right out of the husk. Simply use your fingers to scoop out the flesh and enjoy. Some people like to eat it with sticky rice or as part of desserts. In Davao, you’ll find durian in everything from ice cream to pastries. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find your favorite way to enjoy this unique fruit!
Dealing with the Smell
There’s no getting around it: durian has a strong smell. Here are some tips for dealing with the odor:
Eat it Outdoors
If possible, eat your durian outdoors. This will help to minimize the smell in your home.
Ventilation is Key
Open windows and doors to improve ventilation and air circulation.
Use Charcoal or Baking Soda
Place bowls of activated charcoal or baking soda in the area to absorb the odor. According to studies, using activated charcoal can absorb the molecules that create the durian’s strong scent.
Dispose of the Husk Properly
Wrap the husk tightly in plastic bags before disposing of it to contain the smell.
The Water Trick
Some people believe that drinking water from the husk can help neutralize the smell in your mouth. It’s worth a try!
Health Benefits of Durian
Besides its unique flavor and aroma, durian also offers several health benefits. It’s a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. According to the USDA FoodData Central, durian is rich in Vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber.
Rich in Nutrients
Durian contains vitamins and minerals like vitamin C, B vitamins, potassium, and iron. These nutrients are essential for maintaining overall health.
Good Source of Energy
Durian is high in carbohydrates, making it a good source of energy. This can be beneficial for athletes or anyone who needs a quick energy boost.
Antioxidant Properties
Durian contains antioxidants that help protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals. According to research, these antioxidants may contribute to overall well-being.
May Improve Digestion
The fiber content in durian can help improve digestion and promote regular bowel movements. This is beneficial for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
Important Note: Durian is high in calories, so it should be consumed in moderation, especially if you’re watching your weight or have diabetes.
Durian Products in Davao
In Davao City, durian isn’t just a fruit; it’s an ingredient in a variety of products. You can find durian ice cream, durian candies, durian cakes, and even durian coffee! These products are a great way to experience the flavor of durian in different forms. They also make great souvenirs for friends and family back home.
Where to Buy Durian in Davao
You can find durian all over Davao City, especially during the harvest season (usually from August to October). Here are some popular places to buy durian:
Bankerohan Public Market
Bankerohan Public Market is the largest and most famous market in Davao City. Here, you’ll find a wide variety of durians at reasonable prices. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and see all the different varieties of durian. Be prepared to haggle a bit to get the best price!
Magsaysay Fruit Stands
Magsaysay Park is another popular spot for buying durian. You’ll find several fruit stands selling fresh durian. This area is known for its cleanliness and organized layout, making it a comfortable place to shop.
Gaisano Malls and Supermarkets
If you prefer a more modern shopping experience, you can also find durian in Gaisano malls and supermarkets. The durian may be slightly more expensive than at the markets, but you can be assured of quality and freshness.
Roadside Vendors
During the durian season, you’ll find roadside vendors selling durian all over Davao City. This is a convenient option if you’re on the go. Just make sure to check the quality of the durian before buying it.
Durian and Davao Culture
Durian is deeply ingrained in Davao culture. It’s a symbol of the city’s abundance and is celebrated during the Kadayawan Festival. Davaoeños are proud of their durian, and they love to share it with visitors. Eating durian is more than just eating a fruit; it’s an experience that connects you to the local culture.
Tips for Visiting Davao During Durian Season
If you’re planning a trip to Davao during durian season, here are some tips to make the most of your experience:
Plan Ahead
Book your accommodations and flights in advance, as Davao can get crowded during the durian season, especially during the Kadayawan Festival.
Be Open to Trying New Things
Don’t be afraid to try different varieties of durian and durian products. You might discover a new favorite!
Learn Some Basic Filipino Phrases
Knowing a few basic Filipino phrases can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable. Phrases like “Magkano po?” (How much?) and “Salamat” (Thank you) will be appreciated by the locals.
Respect Local Customs
Davao City is a relatively conservative city, so it’s important to dress modestly and respect local customs.
Stay Hydrated
Davao can be hot and humid, so make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What does durian taste like?
Durian has a complex flavor that is often described as a combination of sweet, savory, and creamy. Some people describe it as tasting like a mix of almonds, cheese, garlic, and caramel. The taste can vary depending on the variety and ripeness of the fruit.
Is durian really that smelly?
Yes, durian is known for its strong, pungent odor. However, the intensity of the smell can vary depending on the variety. Some people find the smell offensive, while others find it appealing. It’s definitely a smell that you won’t forget!
Why is durian banned in some hotels and public transportation?
Durian is banned in some hotels and public transportation because of its strong odor. The smell can linger for a long time and can be unpleasant for other guests or passengers. It’s important to check the rules of the establishment before bringing durian with you.
How long does durian stay fresh?
Durian is best eaten fresh, within a few days of being harvested. Once it’s opened, it should be consumed immediately or stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. The flesh will start to deteriorate quickly, so it’s best to eat it as soon as possible.
Can pregnant women eat durian?
While there’s no definitive scientific evidence to suggest that durian is harmful to pregnant women, it’s always best to consult with your doctor before consuming it. Durian is high in sugar and calories, so it should be consumed in moderation, especially if you have gestational diabetes.
Is durian an aphrodisiac?
There’s no scientific evidence to support the claim that durian is an aphrodisiac. However, it’s a popular belief in some cultures. The energy boost that durian provides may contribute to this perception.
Can I bring durian on a plane?
It depends on the airline and the country’s regulations. Some airlines prohibit durian due to its strong smell, while others may allow it if it’s properly packaged. It’s best to check with the airline before your flight.
How do I get rid of the durian smell from my hands?
Washing your hands with soap and water may not be enough to get rid of the durian smell. Some people recommend using lemon juice or vinegar to neutralize the odor. Another trick is to wash your hands with water inside the durian husk itself.
References
USDA FoodData Central
Durian and Antioxidants
Durian Ripeness Indicators
Ready to experience the king of fruits? Book your trip to Davao City during durian season and prepare for a sensory adventure like no other. Whether you end up loving it or hating it, trying Davao durian is an experience you won’t soon forget! Go ahead, be brave, and take a bite!
