Discover the extraordinary Irako wreck, a historical Japanese supply ship that sank during World War II and now serves as a stunning dive site in Palawan. Today, this wreck has transformed into a vibrant artificial reef, filled with diverse marine life, offering divers an unforgettable experience. Let’s dive into why the Irako is a must-visit for adventurous divers.
The History of the Irako Wreck
In 1944, the Irako Maru, a Japanese refrigeration ship, was sunk by US Navy planes. This ship now lies submerged in about 42 meters (138 feet) of water. The wreck is in excellent condition and offers divers a glimpse into its former life. Measuring around 147 meters (482 feet), the ship provides an expansive area for exploration. For certified wreck divers, there’s the thrill of penetration dives within the vessel, adding another layer of excitement and discovery as you encounter artifacts and remnants of its storied history.
A Rich Marine Ecosystem
Over the years, the Irako wreck has turned into a thriving artificial reef that is home to a rich array of marine creatures. When diving here, you’re likely to see schools of barracuda, trevally, and tuna cruising around the wreck. Many exciting creatures like vibrant nudibranchs can be found crawling along the metal surfaces, while groupers and snappers often seek refuge within the ship’s nooks and crannies. You might also spot larger pelagics, including reef sharks and eagle rays, that visit the site from time to time. The abundance of marine life at the Irako makes every dive a breathtaking adventure.
Getting Ready for Your Dive to the Irako
The Irako wreck is located quite close to the shore of Coron, Palawan. There are numerous dive operators in Coron offering guided dives to this iconic site. It is important to book your diving trip ahead of time, especially during the peak season from November to May, to ensure your spot. A typical dive trip includes boat transportation, rental of dive gear if needed, a knowledgeable dive guide, and lunch provided on board. The entire dive trip usually lasts around 6-8 hours. Most divers are taken from Coron town via Jeepney to a boat, which transports them to the dive site. Jeepney fares range from 15 to 25 PHP per person and can be paid directly. Expect about 30-45 minutes for transit and an approximate hour for boat travel each way. Most dive operators provide a half-day trip that typically includes two dives.
How to Choose the Right Dive Operator
When picking a dive operator, consider essential factors such as their safety record, the experience of their dive guides, the quality of equipment they offer, and reviews from previous divers. It is crucial to choose an operator that prioritizes safety and environmental responsibility. A reputable dive center can customize the dive experience to your skill level, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure. One well-known operator in Coron is Rock Steady Dive Center. The main port area of Coron has a variety of dive operators to explore, so simply walking along the waterfront will provide many choices. Prices are usually quite competitive, making it easier to find a good fit for your budget.
A Look at a Typical Irako Dive Trip
Your dive adventure typically begins early in the day, around 7:00 AM. After checking in and fitting your gear at the dive shop, you will be transported to the pier to board a boat heading to the dive site. The boat ride takes about an hour and offers beautiful views of the surrounding islands. Upon arriving at the Irako wreck, your dive master will conduct a thorough briefing, covering the dive plan, safety procedures, and points of interest within the wreck. You’ll then gear up and descend into the depths, guided by an experienced dive master. After the dive, you’ll return to the boat for a surface interval and enjoy lunch before potentially embarking on a second dive at a different site. Most dive trips return to Coron by late afternoon.
Dive Conditions to Consider
When diving at the Irako wreck, visibility can change based on the season and weather. Generally, divers can expect visibility between 10 to 20 meters (33 to 66 feet). The water temperature is warm, averaging 27-30°C (81-86°F), which makes it comfortable for a short wetsuit. However, strong currents occasionally arise, so it’s essential to follow your dive guide’s instructions carefully. Because the wreck lies at a substantial depth (maximum depth around 42 meters), divers must be properly trained and experienced for deep dives. It is advisable to have an Advanced Open Water certification with wreck diving experience to fully appreciate the dive.
Cost Breakdown for the Dive Trip
Here’s an approximate breakdown of costs associated with diving the Irako wreck:
- Dive Trip: 3,500 – 5,000 PHP (about $60 – $85 USD) per day, depending on the dive operator and the number of dives included.
- Gear Rental (if required): 500-1000 PHP (around $8-17 USD) per day.
- Marine Park Fee: 200 PHP (approximately $3.5 USD) for diving in Coron Bay.
- Accommodation in Coron: This can vary greatly, from budget hostels at about 500 PHP per night to luxury resorts costing 10,000 PHP or more per night.
- Food: Budget anywhere from 500 to 1000 PHP per day ($8-17 USD) based on your dining preferences.
- Transportation to Coron: Flights from Manila or other major Philippine cities can vary significantly; round-trip fares may range from 3,000 to 10,000 PHP.
These costs are estimates, so it is wise to check with different travel and dive operators for the most accurate prices.
Breaking Down Dive Operator Fees
Dive trip fees typically cover transportation to and from the dive site, services of a qualified divemaster or instructor, scuba equipment (like BCD, regulator, mask, fins, and wetsuit if needed), and possibly a basic lunch on board. Some operators might not include the marine park entry fee in the trip price, so it’s essential to confirm this detail when making your reservation.
Safety First: Important Considerations
Diving the Irako wreck is a thrilling adventure, but it’s crucial to prioritize safety. Always dive with a reputable operation and stay within the limits of your certification. Practice proper buoyancy control to avoid damaging the wreck and its surrounding marine life. Keep depth and time limits in mind to avoid decompression sickness, and make sure you understand essential procedures like when to call the dive and how to perform safety stops.
Respecting the Historical Wreck and Marine Life
It’s important to remember that the Irako wreck is both a historical landmark and a delicate ecosystem. Divers should avoid touching or taking anything from the wreck. Keeping a safe distance from coral and marine life can help prevent accidental harm. Always carry out any trash you bring with you and practice responsible diving habits to respect the underwater environment.
Exploring Other Dive Sites around Coron
Coron boasts a reputation as a prime diving destination, with numerous opportunities to explore other dive sites. Here are a few highlights:
- Akitsushima: This Japanese seaplane tender provides a more challenging dive experience, with depths reaching 36 meters.
- Olympia Maru: Another well-preserved Japanese supply ship, this wreck is shallower than the Irako, making it better suited for less experienced divers.
- East Tangat Gunboat: Known as Lusong Gunboat as well, it rests in shallower waters (only 10-18 meters) making it accessible to most divers, including beginners with some prior experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What’s the best time to dive the Irako wreck?
The ideal time to dive the Irako wreck is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. During these months, the weather is usually calm and visibility improves significantly, making for an excellent diving experience.
What is the required certification level for diving the Irako?
Advanced Open Water certification is recommended, and prior wreck diving experience is beneficial. Due to the wreck’s depth and potential currents, confident divers are essential for safety.
Are there risks involved in diving the Irako?
Like any diving activity, exploring the Irako comes with risks such as decompression sickness, nitrogen narcosis, strong currents, and possible entanglement inside the wreck. Following safety protocols and diving with a qualified operator can help lower these risks significantly.
What marine life can be expected during dives?
The Irako wreck is home to an impressive variety of marine life. Divers can expect to see schools of barracuda, trevally, and tuna, alongside nudibranchs, groupers, snappers, reef sharks, and majestic eagle rays. The wreck itself is often adorned with various coral and sponge species.
Can I penetrate the Irako wreck?
For certified wreck divers, penetration dives may be conducted but should only be done with experienced guides who know the wreck’s layout. This type of dive requires specialized training and equipment.
Do I need to bring my own dive gear for the trip?
While most dive operators offer gear rental, divers are welcome to bring their own equipment if they prefer. Just make sure to check with your chosen operator regarding availability and compatibility.
Is there anything else I should take along for the dive?
Besides your dive gear and certification card, consider bringing sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, a towel, and a waterproof camera. If you’re prone to seasickness, it might also be wise to bring motion sickness medication.
Are you ready to dive into an adventure of a lifetime? Book your diving trip to the Irako wreck today, where you can explore the underwater beauty and rich history waiting beneath the waves!
