Bohol, in the Philippines, isn’t just famous for the Chocolate Hills and tarsiers; it’s also a fantastic spot for diving. The clear, warm waters around Bohol are packed with colorful coral reefs, amazing sea creatures, and dive sites suitable for everyone from beginners to experienced divers. Let’s explore why Bohol is a top-notch destination for underwater adventures.
Why Bohol is a Diver’s Dream
Bohol’s location in the Coral Triangle is a huge advantage. The Coral Triangle, often called the “Amazon of the Seas,” is the richest marine biodiversity area on Earth. This means you’ll see a greater variety of corals and fish here compared to many other dive spots. The water temperature is typically warm year-round, ranging from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F), making it comfortable for diving without needing super thick wetsuits. Visibility is often excellent, reaching up to 30 meters (100 feet) or more on good days. This makes for great underwater photos and a clear view of the marine life.
Another reason Bohol stands out is its accessibility. Panglao Island, connected to Bohol by a bridge, is the center of much of the diving activity. It’s easy to get to from Tagbilaran Airport. Once you’re on Panglao, you’ll find plenty of dive shops offering courses, equipment rental, and guided dives.
The Best Dive Sites Around Bohol
Bohol boasts a range of dive sites catering to different skill levels and interests. Here’s a closer look at some of the most popular:
Alona Beach
Alona Beach on Panglao Island is the most well-known area for diving in Bohol. The house reef is perfect for beginners, offering shallow waters and a gentle current. You can expect to see colorful reef fish like parrotfish, clownfish (like Nemo!), and angelfish. It’s also a great spot for night dives, where you can see different creatures that become active after dark.
Balicasag Island
Balicasag Island is a small, protected marine sanctuary about 45 minutes by boat from Alona Beach. It’s considered one of the best dive spots in the Philippines. The island is surrounded by steep walls and slopes covered in vibrant coral. You can see large schools of jackfish, barracudas, and even sea turtles. The current can sometimes be strong, so it’s best suited for intermediate to advanced divers. One of the most popular sites here is Diver’s Heaven known for its incredible coral formations and marine life.
Pamilacan Island
Pamilacan Island is another excellent diving destination. Known for its history of whale and dolphin hunting (now thankfully stopped and replaced by eco-tourism), Pamilacan offers a chance to see these magnificent creatures during whale watching tours alongside amazing dive sites. The reefs around Pamilacan are home to sea snakes, colorful nudibranchs (sea slugs), and various types of hard and soft corals. This island is less crowded than Balicasag, offering a more peaceful diving experience.
Cervera Shoal (aka Snake Island)
Cervera Shoal, often called Snake Island, is a submerged island with coral formations and, as the name suggests, lots of sea snakes! These snakes are venomous but generally docile and not aggressive towards divers. Besides the snakes, you’ll also see plenty of reef fish and healthy coral growth. This site is a bit further out from Panglao and may require a longer boat ride.
Danao Wall
Located near Panglao, Danao Wall is known for its diverse marine life and breathtaking underwater topography. It’s a vertical drop adorned with colorful corals and sponges, attracting a wide array of fish species. The strong currents often make it an exciting drift dive suitable for experienced divers. Keep an eye out for larger pelagic species passing by, like tuna and sharks.
Marine Life You Might See
Diving in Bohol is like swimming in a giant aquarium. Here are some of the incredible creatures you might encounter:
- Sea Turtles: Hawksbill and green sea turtles are common sights around Balicasag and Pamilacan Islands.
- Reef Fish: Expect to see clownfish, parrotfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, and many more.
- Barracudas and Jackfish: Large schools of these fish are often seen around Balicasag Island.
- Nudibranchs: These colorful sea slugs come in various shapes and sizes.
- Sea Snakes: Often found around Cervera Shoal.
- Dolphins and Whales: If you’re lucky, you might spot dolphins or even whales during your boat ride to the dive sites.
- Sharks: While not as common as in some other dive locations, white tip reef sharks can sometimes be seen.
- Frogfish and Ghost Pipefish: These masters of camouflage are a treat to spot for those with a keen eye.
Diving Courses and Certification
Bohol is an excellent place to learn to dive. Many dive shops offer a range of courses, from introductory lessons for beginners to advanced certifications for experienced divers. The most popular courses are:
Discover Scuba Diving
This is a one-day introductory course that lets you experience the thrill of diving under the direct supervision of an instructor. No prior experience is needed.
Open Water Diver
This is the most popular diving certification. It allows you to dive independently with a buddy to a maximum depth of 18 meters (60 feet). The course typically takes 3-4 days to complete and includes classroom sessions, pool training, and open water dives.
Advanced Open Water Diver
This course builds on your Open Water Diver certification and introduces you to different types of diving, such as deep diving, navigation, and night diving. It allows you to dive to a maximum depth of 30 meters (100 feet).
Rescue Diver
This course teaches you how to prevent and manage problems in the water, becoming a skilled and responsible diver. It’s a valuable certification for anyone serious about diving.
Divemaster
For those looking to turn their passion for diving into a career, the Divemaster course is the first step towards becoming a professional dive guide.
Planning Your Diving Trip to Bohol
Planning a diving trip to Bohol requires some preparation. Here are some tips to consider:
Best Time to Visit
The best time to dive in Bohol is during the dry season, which runs from March to May. The weather is generally sunny, and the visibility is at its best, but diving in Bohol is enjoyable year-round. While the rainy season occurs from June to November, the rain doesn’t usually last all day, and diving is still possible. However, be aware that typhoons can sometimes affect the area, possibly disrupting boat trips.
Choosing a Dive Shop
There are many dive shops in Alona Beach and other areas of Panglao. It’s important to choose a reputable dive shop that prioritizes safety and has experienced instructors. Look for dive shops that are certified by recognized organizations such as PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) or SSI (Scuba Schools International). Don’t hesitate to read online reviews and ask for recommendations from fellow divers.
Accommodation
Panglao Island offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts. Alona Beach is a popular choice for divers, as it’s close to the dive shops and restaurants. Other areas like Dumaluan Beach offer a more relaxed and quieter atmosphere.
What to Bring
Here’s a checklist of essential items to bring for your diving trip:
- Swimsuit: Essential for diving and swimming.
- Rash Guard: Provides protection from the sun and jellyfish stings.
- Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the strong tropical sun. Choose a reef-safe sunscreen to minimize impact on the coral reefs.
- Towel: A quick-drying travel towel is a good option.
- Underwater Camera: To capture the amazing marine life you’ll see.
- Dive Certification Card: If you’re already certified, don’t forget to bring your card.
- Logbook: To record your dives and experiences.
- Medications: Bring any necessary prescription medications.
Responsible Diving
It’s important to be a responsible diver and protect the marine environment. Here are some guidelines to follow:
- Don’t touch the coral: Coral is fragile and easily damaged. Avoid touching or kicking the reef.
- Don’t feed the fish: Feeding fish can disrupt their natural behavior.
- Don’t collect souvenirs: Leave shells and other marine life where you find them.
- Use reef-safe sunscreen: Regular sunscreen can damage coral reefs.
- Proper Buoyancy Control: Good buoyancy prevents unintentional contact with the reef.
Other Activities in Bohol
While diving is the main draw for many visitors, Bohol offers plenty of other activities to enjoy during your stay:
Chocolate Hills
No trip to Bohol is complete without a visit to the Chocolate Hills. These unique geological formations are covered in green grass that turns brown during the dry season, resembling chocolate kisses. The best spot to view the Chocolate Hills is from the observation deck in Carmen.
Tarsier Sanctuary
The Philippine tarsier is one of the smallest primates in the world. Visit a tarsier sanctuary to see these adorable creatures up close. Remember to be quiet and respectful, as tarsiers are sensitive to noise and stress.
Loboc River Cruise
Take a relaxing cruise along the Loboc River, enjoying the scenic views and a traditional Filipino lunch served on board. You’ll also be entertained by local musicians and dancers.
Beaches
Besides Alona Beach, Bohol offers several other beautiful beaches. Dumaluan Beach is known for its white sand and calm waters, while Anda Beach is a more secluded option with stunning sunsets.
Hinagdanan Cave
Explore the Hinagdanan Cave, a naturally lit cave with a freshwater pool. It’s a great place to take a refreshing swim. The sunlight filtering through the opening creates a magical atmosphere.
FAQ Section
Here are some frequently asked questions about diving in Bohol:
What is the average cost of diving in Bohol?
The cost of diving in Bohol varies depending on the dive shop, the dive site, and the type of dive. A single dive can cost around PHP 1,500 to PHP 2,500 (approximately USD 30 to USD 50). Packages with multiple dives or courses are often available at discounted rates.
Is it safe to dive in Bohol?
Yes, diving in Bohol is generally safe, as long as you dive with a reputable dive shop and follow safety guidelines. The dive shops in Bohol prioritize safety and have experienced instructors. It’s important to listen to your instructor, follow their instructions, and dive within your limits.
Do I need travel insurance for diving in Bohol?
It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers diving activities. Make sure your insurance policy covers medical expenses, evacuation, and equipment loss or damage.
What kind of wetsuit should I wear for diving in Bohol?
The water temperature in Bohol is usually warm, so a 3mm wetsuit is typically sufficient. Some divers may prefer a shorty wetsuit or even just a rash guard and shorts, depending on their personal preference.
Are there any decompression chambers in Bohol?
No, there are no decompression chambers in Bohol. The nearest decompression chamber is located in Cebu. It’s essential to dive within your limits and follow safe diving practices to avoid decompression sickness.
Can I go diving in Bohol if I have never dived before?
Yes, you can try diving in Bohol even if you have never dived before. Many dive shops offer introductory courses like the Discover Scuba Diving program, which allows you to experience diving under the supervision of an instructor.
References
Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF)
Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)
Scuba Schools International (SSI)
Tourism Promotions Board Philippines
Ready to take the plunge? Bohol’s underwater world is waiting to be explored. Book your flights, find a reputable dive shop, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure filled with vibrant coral reefs, fascinating marine life, and breathtaking underwater landscapes. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a complete beginner, Bohol offers something for everyone. Come and discover why Bohol is a world-class destination for underwater explorers. You won’t regret it!
