Palawan, widely recognized as the “Last Frontier” of the Philippines, offers much more than breathtaking beaches and impressive limestone cliffs. Hidden beneath its clear turquoise waters is a rich history waiting to be uncovered. One captivating aspect of this history is the wreck of the Okikawa Maru, a Japanese oil tanker that sank during World War II. Today, the rusting remains of the vessel lay submerged in Coron Bay, evolving into a flourishing artificial reef that attracts diving enthusiasts worldwide. Dive in to explore the wonders locked beneath the surface!
A Closer Look at the History of the Okikawa Maru
The Okikawa Maru’s journey began in 1936, when it was constructed as a key oil tanker for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. The ship played an important role in transporting fuel essential for military operations throughout Southeast Asia. Sadly, its service to the war effort made it a target. On September 24, 1944, during a series of attacks by the United States Navy Task Force 38, the Okikawa Maru joined other ships in sinking to the bottom of Coron Bay.
Today, the wreck is positioned almost entirely upright, resting at depths that range from 10 to 26 meters (33 to 85 feet). At an impressive length of 168 meters (551 feet), it is one of the largest wrecks in Coron Bay. This significant size makes it accessible to divers of various skill levels, catering to both beginners and experienced wreck divers alike.
Diving at the Okikawa Maru: An Underwater Adventure
Experiencing a dive at the Okikawa Maru feels like stepping into a living history book. As you dive deeper, the grand silhouette of the ship gradually comes into view, offering an awe-inspiring sight. The exterior of the wreck is adorned with a colorful array of corals, sponges, and various marine life, transforming it into a vibrant underwater habitat.
The relatively shallow depths and generally favorable visibility make this dive site perfect for those interested in exploring the ship’s interior. The ship has several large apertures that allow divers to safely navigate through its holds and passageways. Be sure to look for artifacts that signify its past, like old pipes, valves, and even some remnants of wartime machinery. However, always keep in mind the importance of not removing or tampering with anything from the wreck. It’s essential to preserve the heritage of this site for future divers.
Inside the wreck, you’ll encounter various species of marine life that have settled there. Schools of batfish, trevally, and snappers frequently swim around the wreck. If you take a moment to look closely, you may spot tiny nudibranchs, scorpionfish, and other small creatures nestled within the corals. Sea turtles often make an appearance, using the wreck as a resting spot during their underwater journeys.
Journeys Underwater: Safety Measures When Diving at the Okikawa Maru
Although diving the Okikawa Maru is an exciting adventure, prioritizing safety is crucial. Wreck diving comes with inherent risks, and preparedness is key to a successful dive:
- Certification: Ensure you have at least an Advanced Open Water diving certification, or equivalent experience. If you’re planning on penetrating the wreck, you’ll need specialized training and equipment.
- Dive Operator: Select a well-regarded dive operator with skilled dive guides familiar with the wreck and the conditions of Coron Bay.
- Dive Plan: Discuss your dive plan thoroughly with your guide, so you understand the route, maximum depth, and any potential hazards you may encounter.
- Equipment: Make sure all your diving gear is in excellent condition. This includes checking your regulator, buoyancy compensator, and dive computer. Carrying a dive light for exploring the ship’s interior is advised.
- Buddy System: Always dive with a buddy and maintain constant communication throughout the dive.
- Currents: Stay aware of possible currents that can be stronger at times in Coron Bay.
- No-Decompression Limits: Pay close attention to your no-decompression limits to avoid decompression sickness (DCS).
- Respect the Wreck: Just as previously stated, do not remove or disturb any artifacts from the wreck. Also, maintain good buoyancy to prevent damaging the delicate coral growth.
Organizing Your Visit to Coron: Arrival and Where to Stay
Reaching Coron is relatively easy. The most common method is to fly into Francisco B. Reyes Airport (USU), which is also known as Busuanga Airport. Various airlines operate daily flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities across the Philippines.
Once you land in Coron, there’s a variety of accommodation options to match any budget. From affordable guesthouses to extravagant resorts, there’s something available for every traveler. Popular choices right on the waterfront include the Two Seasons Coron Bayside Hotel and El Rio y Mar Resort, which provide easy access to dive boats. It’s advisable to book your stay ahead of time, especially during peak diving seasons.
Cost of flights to Coron from Manila: PHP 2,000 – PHP 8,000 (USD 35 – USD 140), depending on the chosen airline and when you book.
Accommodation costs: PHP 500 – PHP 15,000+ per night (USD 9 – USD 265+), depending on the type of accommodation.
Understanding Dive Packages and Their Pricing
Many dive centers in Coron offer specific dive packages tailored for wreck diving. These packages typically cover boat transportation, dive gear rental, and services of an experienced dive guide. For a typical day trip that includes two wreck dives, you can expect to pay around the following:
Dive package costs: PHP 3,500 – PHP 5,000 per day (USD 60 – USD 87), including gear rental and marine park fees.
Remember to include the mandatory Coron marine park fee in your budget, which supports conservation efforts in the area. As of October 2023, it is PHP 200 (USD 3.50) per person per day or PHP 500 (USD 9) for a 3-day pass.
Discovering More Dive Sites in Coron Bay
While diving the Okikawa Maru is indeed a memorable experience, Coron Bay is home to a multitude of other remarkable dive sites. The area is famous for its collection of WWII Japanese shipwrecks, providing valuable insight into maritime history. Some other notable wrecks worth exploring include:
- Irako Maru: This Japanese supply ship is noted for its well-maintained condition and rich variety of marine life that resides within it.
- Akitsushima: This seaplane tender lies on its side at a relatively shallow depth, making it more accessible for novice divers.
- Kogyo Maru: This wreck is particularly interesting due to its cargo of construction machinery, including bulldozers and cement mixers.
- East Tangat Gunboat: Located in shallower waters, this gunboat presents an excellent option for snorkelers and beginner divers alike.
In addition to these wrecks, Coron also features stunning coral reefs and vibrant marine ecosystems, making it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts.
Final Thoughts: Honoring Our Underwater Heritage
Exploring the Okikawa Maru and other wrecks in Coron Bay is a breathtaking experience. It offers a unique chance to connect with history, observe nature’s resilience, and appreciate the stunning beauty of the underwater world. However, it’s vital to approach these dive sites with respect and responsibility. By practicing safe diving methods and reducing our environmental impact, we can help ensure that these invaluable treasures remain intact for future generations to admire.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the ideal time of year to dive the Okikawa Maru?
The prime diving season in Coron typically runs from March to May, when visibility is optimal, and the seas are generally calm. Diving can occur year-round; however, during the rainy season from June to October, visibility might be less consistent.
What level of diving certification is required?
An Open Water Diver certification is usually sufficient for diving around the exterior of the Okikawa Maru, although Advanced Open Water is recommended. To penetrate the wreck, you’ll need Advanced Open Water certification with a wreck diving specialization.
Are there strong currents in the area?
Yes, Coron Bay can experience strong currents at times. Your dive operator will evaluate the conditions prior to each dive and adjust the dive plan as needed to ensure safety.
What types of marine life can I expect to encounter?
Divers can expect to see an array of marine life, including batfish, trevally, snappers, nudibranchs, scorpionfish, sea turtles, and various coral and sponge species.
Is snorkeling allowed at the Okikawa Maru?
While the Okikawa Maru is primarily a dive site, snorkeling is possible. The wreck starts at a depth of around 10 meters at its shallowest point, so visibility from the surface may be limited.
Are medical facilities available in Coron?
There are medical facilities available in Coron Town, including hospitals and clinics. However, for serious medical emergencies, transfer to a larger city like Manila might be necessary. Always ensure you have adequate travel and medical insurance before your trip.
Should I book dive trips in advance?
It’s highly recommended to book dive trips in advance, particularly during peak seasons (March to May). This ensures you secure a spot on your preferred dive boat and can choose the dive operator that best fits your diving needs.
What should I pack for a dive trip?
Don’t forget to bring along your dive certification card, your own dive equipment if you’re not renting, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, travel towels, swimwear, and any personal medications you may need. A waterproof bag for storing valuables is also a sensible choice.
