Vietnam’s Green GSM is investing $1 billion in the Philippines to launch a transportation network vehicle service using an all-electric fleet from VinFast. The first phase alone commits $500 million to put 2,500 electric vehicles on Metro Manila roads, combining street hailing with app-based bookings. For commuters tired of rising fuel costs and inconsistent service, this entry signals a real shift — but the scale of the ambition raises questions about infrastructure, pricing, and whether the model can work outside the capital.
The timing lines up with the government’s push under the Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act, which targets 2.4 million electric vehicles nationwide by 2028 and a 50-percent EV adoption rate by 2040. Transportation Secretary Vince Dizon and Trade Secretary Ma. Cristina Roque attended the ceremonial launch in Quezon City, signaling official backing. But a billion-dollar rollout and a government target don’t automatically mean the service will work for everyday riders — the details of how it operates and where it goes matter more.
How the Green GSM Service Model Works
Green GSM is a transportation network vehicle service backed by VinFast’s parent firm Vingroup, chaired by Vietnamese billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong. The service operates through Green and Smart Mobility, which rebranded from Xanh SM to unify its identity across international markets. In Vietnam, the company has held the top spot in the taxi-hailing market for 18 consecutive months as of Q1 2026. That track record matters, but replicating it in the Philippines means adapting to a market where jeepneys, UV Express, and ride-hailing apps already compete for the same passengers.
What Changes the Value for Riders and Investors
The fleet’s core vehicle, the VinFast VF 5, offers a 326-kilometer range per charge — enough for a full day of Metro Manila city driving, but a limitation for longer provincial routes. The car includes driver-assist technology and modern infotainment, which sets a higher baseline for comfort and safety compared to many existing public utility vehicles. But the real differentiator may be the hybrid hailing model: passengers can flag a taxi on the street or book through the app, which matters in areas where smartphone penetration or data connectivity is inconsistent.
Green GSM has also signed partnerships with 75 transport enterprises and cooperatives across Metro Manila, Cebu, Davao, Iloilo, Cagayan de Oro, Cavite, Pampanga, Bacolod, Batangas, Baguio, and Ozamiz. These agreements plan to deploy 18,497 VinFast electric vehicles through direct investment and long-term leasing. The model gives Green SM the vehicles, technology platform, and service standards, while local partners manage fleet operations and drivers. That structure lets the company scale faster by using existing transport networks, but it also means service quality will depend on how well each partner executes.
The government’s target of 2.4 million EVs by 2028 assumes charging infrastructure expands in step, but that timeline is aggressive. For riders, the service’s reliability will hinge on whether Green GSM builds its own charging network or depends on the slower public rollout.
Complications, Exceptions & Fine Print
Job Creation vs. Job Displacement
Green GSM projects 20,000 to 70,000 jobs from full operations, covering fleet management, maintenance, customer support, and driving roles. But the entry of a large, well-capitalized electric fleet operator could pressure traditional jeepney and UV Express operators who already struggle with fuel costs and loan payments. The government’s PUV modernization program already requires cooperatives to shift to newer vehicles — Green GSM’s scale may accelerate that transition faster than some operators can manage.
Provincial Rollout Depends on Local Partners
The partnership model with 75 transport firms across 11 major cities sounds comprehensive, but each local cooperative has different financial capacity, fleet management experience, and driver relations. The initial phase deployed 2,500 vehicles through Xentro Group, a single partner. Scaling to 18,497 vehicles means relying on dozens of partners who may not all operate at the same standard. Riders in Cebu or Davao could have a very different experience from those in Metro Manila.
Pricing Transparency and Competition
The service combines street hailing with app-based bookings, which typically means dynamic pricing during peak hours. Green GSM hasn’t publicly committed to fare caps or surge pricing limits. For commuters, the key question is whether electric vehicle operating savings — no gasoline, lower maintenance — translate into lower fares or just higher margins for the company. Existing ride-hailing apps already face criticism for surge pricing during bad weather or rush hour, and a new entrant with a premium vehicle could follow the same model.
What To Do With This Information
For Commuters: Test the Service Early, but Verify Coverage
If you’re in Metro Manila, the initial 2,500 vehicles will start servicing routes in the capital. Download the Green GSM app once it’s available and check whether your regular routes are covered. The hybrid model means you can also hail vehicles on the street, but not all taxis may display clear Green GSM branding initially. Compare fares against existing options for a few trips — the electric fleet should have lower per-kilometer fuel costs, but that saving may not reach the passenger if the company prices at market rate.
For Transport Cooperatives: Evaluate the Partnership Terms Carefully
Green SM provides the vehicles, platform, and standards, while local partners manage operations and drivers. If you’re part of a transport cooperative considering a partnership, review the leasing terms, maintenance responsibilities, and revenue-sharing structure. The long-term leasing model reduces upfront capital, but it also means the cooperative doesn’t own the vehicles. Understand what happens at the end of the lease term and whether there’s a purchase option.
For Investors: Watch the Infrastructure and Regulatory Signals
The $1 billion commitment is spread over three years, with $500 million in the first phase. The success of this investment depends on charging infrastructure rollout, electricity pricing, and regulatory support for EV adoption. Monitor the government’s progress toward the 2.4 million EV target by 2028 — if charging stations don’t keep pace, fleet utilization will suffer. Also watch for any policy changes on ride-hailing fare regulation or PUV modernization deadlines, as those directly affect Green GSM’s operating environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will Green GSM operate outside Metro Manila? ▾
Can I flag a Green GSM taxi on the street, or do I need the app?
What kind of car will Green GSM use?
How many jobs will Green GSM create?
Is Green GSM the same as Xanh SM?
Will fares be cheaper than regular taxis or Grab?
Where will the charging stations be located?
Does the government support this service?
Green GSM’s entry is the largest single investment in Philippine electric transport to date, but its real impact depends on execution — charging infrastructure, partner quality, and pricing transparency will determine whether it becomes a genuine alternative or just another option for Metro Manila’s central business districts. If you’re a commuter, test the service early on your regular route. If you’re in transport or investment, watch how the first 2,500 vehicles perform before committing to the broader rollout.
If this was useful, you might also want to read our analysis of opportunities in Philippine wind energy.
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Sources
Passive vs. active investing in the Philippines — Compare investment approaches that apply to evaluating large-scale transport ventures.
Outsourcing investment opportunities in the Philippines — Context on foreign capital entering Philippine service industries.
VinFast to invest $1B in PH electric taxi fleet. Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2025.
Vietnam’s Green GSM investing $1 billion in Philippines. The Philippine Star, June 11, 2025.
Green SM partners with 75 Philippine transport firms to deploy 18,497 VinFast EVs. VN Auto, May 20, 2026.






