Palawan, an island province in the Philippines, holds a certain magic that captivates everyone who visits. From stunning turquoise waters and hidden lagoons to dramatic limestone cliffs and vibrant coral reefs, Palawan offers an unforgettable experience. This haven of natural beauty is much more than just beaches; it’s an adventure waiting to happen, a place where you can reconnect with nature, and a destination that will leave you breathless.
Why is Palawan Called the Last Frontier?
Palawan earned the nickname “The Last Frontier” because of its relatively undisturbed ecosystems and abundant biodiversity. Unlike many other tourist destinations in the Philippines, Palawan has managed to preserve much of its natural beauty, allowing visitors to experience untouched landscapes and a thriving wildlife population. Its remote location and conservation efforts have helped protect it from widespread development, maintaining its pristine state.
El Nido: The Jewel of Bacuit Bay
El Nido, located at the northern tip of Palawan, is famous for its dramatic limestone formations, crystal-clear waters, and stunning lagoons. It’s a hub for island-hopping tours, each offering a unique experience. Tour A typically explores lagoons and beaches, including the Secret Lagoon and Shimizu Island. Tour B focuses on caves and snorkeling spots, like Snake Island and Entalula Beach. Tour C takes you to hidden beaches and snorkeling areas, like Helicopter Island and Secret Beach. Tour D features Cadlao Lagoon and other relaxing beaches. Because El Nido is very popular, it is best to book organized trips through one of the many tour operators, like El Nido Paradise or Discover El Nido.
Island Hoping Tours in El Nido
Each tour package offers a slightly different slice of paradise. Tour A often includes the Big Lagoon,Secret Lagoon, and Shimizu Island. These picturesque spots give you ample opportunities for kayaking, swimming, and snorkeling. Tour B may give insights into the rich marine life found in the area, while Tour C will introduce you to some of the most isolated and beautiful beaches in the area. Check tour details and current prices with local tour operators. Don’t be afraid to ask operators questions and request recommendations that can complement your interests. Remember to pack light, bring sunscreen, and stay hydrated throughout the day.
Underground River: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, commonly known as the Underground River, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New7Wonders of Nature. This remarkable river flows directly into the sea, and exploring it by boat is an awe-inspiring experience. As you glide through the cave, you’ll see stunning rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites, and you might even spot bats hanging from the ceiling. Before your trip, remember to book tickets in advance because the site is very popular. Some operators, like Viator, provide hotel pickup and drop off.
Puerto Princesa: The Capital City
Puerto Princesa isn’t just a gateway to other Palawan destinations; it’s a place worth exploring in itself. Visit the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, a beautiful landmark that reflects the city’s cultural heritage. Alternatively, stroll along the Baywalk, which is a lively promenade where you can enjoy the sea breeze and try local street food. Don’t forget to explore the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center, also known as the Crocodile Farm, where you can learn about the conservation efforts to protect these endangered creatures. The Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm is another interesting attraction, showcasing a unique rehabilitation program for inmates.
Coron: Shipwrecks and Lakes
Coron is a paradise for divers, featuring numerous World War II-era shipwrecks that have become vibrant artificial reefs. Kayangan Lake, often touted as the cleanest lake in Asia, is a must-see, with its crystal-clear turquoise waters offering a refreshing swim. Barracuda Lake, known for its unique thermoclines and varying water temperatures, is another popular spot for diving and snorkeling. Don’t forget to hike up Mount Tapyas for stunning sunset views of the town and surrounding islands. Learn more about Coron’s attractions from the official tourism website for Coron.
Diving in Coron: Exploring Shipwrecks
Diving in Coron is an unforgettable experience, especially for wreck diving enthusiasts. The wrecks, sunk during WWII, are now home to diverse marine life, including corals, fish, and other sea creatures. Some of the best-known wreck dives include the Akitsushima Maru, the Irako Maru, and the Olympia Maru. Many dive shops in Coron provide guided tours and necessary equipment. Consider taking an advanced open water course which will allow you to go into deeper waters if you want to maximize your experience.
Island Beaches: Beyond the Tourist Spots
While El Nido and Coron get most of the attention, Palawan is full of hidden beaches waiting to be discovered. Nacpan Beach, near El Nido, gives visitors miles of unspoiled sand and crashing waves, perfect for swimming and relaxing. Port Barton, a more laid-back alternative to El Nido, with beautiful beaches and less crowded islands, such as Exotic Island. These lesser-known destinations offer a tranquil escape from the busier tourist hubs, but remember that some are a bit harder to get to.
Palawan’s Rich Marine Life
Palawan is home to some of the most diverse marine ecosystems in the world. Its coral reefs are teeming with life, and you can encounter various species of fish, sea turtles, and even dugongs. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities, allowing visitors to explore the underwater wonders. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a protected area known for its exceptional biodiversity and is a must-visit for serious divers. Palawan is one of the protected areas that help the Philippines contribute to worldwide preservation efforts, such as the Coral Triangle Initiative.
How to Get to Palawan
There are primarily two ways to reach Palawan: by air and by sea. Most visitors fly into Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS) or El Nido Airport (ENI). Several airlines, including Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, operate flights from Manila and other major cities in the Philippines to Palawan. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Manila to Puerto Princesa, although this option is less common due to the longer travel time (approximately 24-30 hours). However, ferries usually handle cargo, so those who are bringing a lot of luggage may prefer this option to avoid costly airline luggage fees.
Best Time to Visit Palawan
The best time to visit Palawan is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. During these months, you can expect sunny skies, calm seas, and lower humidity, making it perfect for island-hopping, diving, and other outdoor activities. The shoulder months of October and June can also be good, but there’s a slightly higher chance of rain. Avoid the rainy season from July to September, as typhoons can disrupt travel plans and limit outdoor activities.
Where to Stay in Palawan
Palawan offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts. In El Nido, you can find many options along the main stretch of the town and on nearby islands. In Puerto Princesa, accommodations are more varied, with hotels and guesthouses catering to different budgets. Coron has many hotels and resorts, especially near the town center. Airbnb is also becoming a feasible option: just be sure that your area is stable and well-connected, especially if you need to stay connected for work.
Local Cuisine: A Taste of Palawan
Palawan’s cuisine is a mix of Filipino flavors with unique local influences. Fresh seafood is abundant, and you can enjoy grilled fish, shrimp, and lobsters at reasonable prices. Try kinilaw, a Filipino ceviche made with fresh fish marinated in vinegar, onions, and ginger. Tamilok, or woodworm, is another unique Palawan delicacy, often eaten raw or cooked in vinegar. Don’t forget to sample the local fruits, like mangoes and pineapples, which are incredibly sweet and flavorful. Other delicacies include crocodile sisig, which is a more exotic version of pork sisig, and bird’s nest soup, a delicacy that is popular in China.
Respecting the Environment: A Sustainable Approach
When visiting Palawan, it’s essential to be mindful of the environment and practice sustainable tourism. Avoid using single-use plastics, dispose of your trash properly, and support local businesses that prioritize environmental conservation. When snorkeling or diving, avoid touching or disturbing the coral reefs and marine life. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators committed to responsible tourism practices. Palawan’s natural beauty is fragile, and it’s up to everyone to help preserve it for future generations.
Safety Tips for Travelers
Palawan is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always wise to take precautions. Be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Use only reputable tour operators and transportation services. When swimming or snorkeling, be aware of strong currents and follow the instructions of your guides. Stay informed about weather conditions and any potential hazards. It is always best to err on the side of caution.
Budgeting for Your Trip
The cost of a trip to Palawan can vary depending on your travel style and preferences. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30-$50 per day including accommodations, food, and activities. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $70-$120 per day, while luxury travelers can easily spend $200 or more per day. Transportation costs can vary, but domestic flights are generally affordable, and island-hopping tours are reasonably priced. Book accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak season, to get the best deals. Research food places near your area and prepare to spend accordingly.
Digital Connectivity: Staying Connected
Internet connectivity can be spotty in some parts of Palawan, especially in more remote areas. Major towns like Puerto Princesa and El Nido have better internet access, with many hotels and cafes offering Wi-Fi. Consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan to stay connected on the go. Globe and Smart are the primary mobile network operators in the Philippines, and their SIM cards are readily available at airports and convenience stores. As a backup, consider purchasing a global roaming SIM that can be more reliable than local providers.
Essential Items to Pack
When packing for your trip to Palawan, prioritize light and comfortable clothing suitable for warm and humid weather. Don’t forget to bring swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and sunglasses. A good pair of walking shoes or sandals is essential for exploring the islands. A waterproof bag or dry sack will protect your electronics and other valuables from water damage. A universal adapter may be needed for your electronic gadgets. It’s also a good idea to pack any necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.
Learning Some Basic Tagalog
While English is widely spoken in Palawan, learning a few basic Tagalog phrases can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture. Saying “Magandang araw” (Good day) or “Salamat” (Thank you) can go a long way in building rapport with locals. Knowing how to ask “Magkano?” (How much?) can be helpful when shopping or bargaining. Most Filipinos appreciate the attempt to speak their language, even if you only know a few words.
Beyond the Obvious: Cultural Immersion
To truly experience Palawan, go beyond the typical tourist attractions and immerse yourself in the local culture. Visit local markets, attend a local festival, or take a cooking class to learn about Palawan cuisine. Engage with the local community, listen to their stories, and learn about their traditions and way of life. Supporting local businesses and initiatives can help contribute to the sustainable development of Palawan and its communities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the best way to get around Palawan?
Jeepneys, tricycles, and buses are common modes of transportation in Palawan. For island hopping, boats are the primary means of getting from one island to another. Within cities like Puerto Princesa, tricycles and taxis are readily available.
Is Palawan expensive to visit?
Palawan can be budget-friendly or expensive, depending on your travel style. Accommodations range from budget hostels to luxury resorts. Eating at local eateries and traveling by public transport can save you money. Island-hopping tours are generally affordable, but diving excursions can be more costly. Overall, you can tailor your trip to fit your budget.
Are there any health precautions I should take?
It’s recommended to consult your doctor about any necessary vaccinations or medications before traveling to Palawan. Drink bottled water or ensure that tap water is boiled before consumption. Protect yourself from mosquito bites by using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants, especially at dawn and dusk. Be cautious of food poisoning and choose reputable restaurants and eateries.
What are some cultural etiquette tips to keep in mind?
Filipinos are generally warm and hospitable people, and respecting their culture is important. Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites. Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. Avoid public displays of anger or frustration. Be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas. Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo. Tipping is not always expected, but it is appreciated for good service.
Is it safe to swim in the ocean in Palawan?
Swimming is generally safe in Palawan, but it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings. Check for strong currents or jellyfish warnings before swimming. Swim in designated areas and follow the instructions of lifeguards. Avoid swimming alone, especially in remote areas. Wear appropriate footwear to protect your feet from sharp rocks or corals.
References
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
Coral Triangle Initiative.
Ready to experience the magic of Palawan for yourself? Don’t just dream about those turquoise waters and breathtaking landscapes—start planning your adventure today! Book your flights, reserve your accommodations, and prepare to be enchanted by the beauty of the Philippines’ Last Frontier. Palawan is calling, and an unforgettable journey awaits!
