Baguio City is more than just Session Road and Burnham Park. To truly experience Baguio, you need to explore its vibrant cultural heart, meet the locals, and dive into the traditions that make this mountain city so unique. This guide will take you beyond the usual tourist spots and show you how to find authentic cultural experiences in Baguio. Let’s get started!
Visiting Tam-awan Village: An Artist’s Haven
Tam-awan Village, “a vantage point” in the local Kankanai dialect, is a recreation of a traditional Cordilleran village. It’s a great place to see how the indigenous people of the region lived, learn about their architecture, and appreciate their art. Instead of simply reading about the Cordillera people, you can see the different house styles from various provinces all in one place. Inside these houses, you’ll sometimes find artists creating their works. Tam-awan is home to the Chanum Foundation which aims to preserve indigenous culture and arts. Be prepared for some walking, as the village is built on a hillside. You can usually find local artists showcasing their skills, from painting to wood carving. Don’t be afraid to ask them about their art and their inspiration! It’s a fantastic way to learn firsthand about their culture.
BenCab Museum: A Tribute to Philippine Art
Another must-visit for art lovers is the BenCab Museum, founded by Benedicto Cabrera (BenCab), a Philippine National Artist for Visual Arts. This museum showcases BenCab’s own works, as well as the art of other Filipino artists, both contemporary and traditional. The museum isn’t just about looking at paintings; it’s about understanding the stories behind them. There’s also an indigenous village replica on the museum grounds, similar to Tam-awan, where you can learn about traditional Cordilleran houses and lifestyles. The museum’s location itself is stunning, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Take your time to wander through the different galleries, appreciate the artwork, and soak in the beautiful scenery. They also have a cafe with a lovely view, perfect for a relaxing break where you can see vegetable patches and organic farms.
Mines View Park & Good Shepherd Convent: More than Souvenirs
While known for its stunning view and souvenir shops, Mines View Park offers more than meets the eye. The view, though often crowded, is undeniably breathtaking, especially during sunrise or sunset. You can rent traditional Cordilleran clothing for a photo-op, which is a fun way to embrace the local culture (just be respectful and aware of its cultural significance). But the real cultural experience lies just a short walk away at the Good Shepherd Convent.
The Good Shepherd Sisters are famous for their ube jam, peanut brittle, and other delicious treats. Purchasing these products not only supports the convent but also helps local farmers and communities. Many of the ingredients are sourced locally, so you’re contributing to the local economy while enjoying a tasty snack. It’s a simple act that connects you to the people and the land of Baguio. Also, be mindful when transacting, especially when buying in bulk. Always clarify with the vendor to avoid potential issues relating to rates or purchases.
Exploring the Baguio City Public Market: A Sensory Overload
The Baguio City Public Market is a feast for the senses! It’s where locals shop for everything from fresh produce and meat to clothes and handicrafts. It might seem chaotic, but it’s the heart of Baguio’s daily life. Take a walk through the market and observe the vendors and shoppers. You’ll see a wide variety of local produce, like mountain rice, root crops, and various vegetables that are specific to the region. Don’t be afraid to try some of the local delicacies, like kakanin (rice cakes) or taho (a sweet tofu dessert). Bargaining is acceptable, but do it respectfully and with a smile. Remember that these vendors are trying to make a living, so be fair and reasonable.
Learning about Weaving at Easter Weaving Room
Easter Weaving Room is a place where you can witness the traditional art of weaving firsthand. You can see weavers working on their looms, creating intricate designs that have been passed down through generations. They frequently use traditional tools, and you can arrange to have someone teach you one of their techniques. You can also buy handwoven products, such as blankets, bags, and clothing, directly from the weavers. By buying from them, you’re supporting their livelihood and helping to preserve this important cultural tradition. Ask questions about the weaving process, the meanings of the designs, and the history of weaving in the Cordillera region. You might even get a chance to try your hand at weaving!
Experiencing the Panagbenga Festival: A Celebration of Flowers
If you’re lucky enough to visit Baguio in February, don’t miss the Panagbenga Festival. This annual flower festival is a vibrant celebration of Baguio’s floral industry and Cordilleran culture. The highlight of the festival is the grand street parade, where floats adorned with thousands of flowers wind their way through the city streets. You’ll also see street dancers dressed in colorful costumes, performing traditional dances. The festival is a joyful and festive occasion that brings the whole city together. However, be prepared for large crowds and traffic congestion. Plan your trip in advance and book your accommodations early. Also, always be vigilant and try not to lose your companions.
Attend a Local Church Service
While not unique to Baguio, attending a local church service can give you a glimpse into community life and faith in the city. Baguio is predominantly Catholic, and the churches are often packed on Sundays. Even if you’re not religious, you can observe the rituals and traditions, listen to the hymns, and experience the sense of community. The Baguio Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city, and it’s worth a visit even if you don’t attend a service. The Cathedral is a beautiful structure that has served as a symbol of faith for generations of Baguio residents.
Learn Basic Phrases in Ilocano or Kankanaey
While English and Tagalog are widely spoken in Baguio, learning a few basic phrases in Ilocano or Kankanaey can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. Even simple greetings like “Good morning” (Naimbag nga bigat in Ilocano) or “Thank you” (Dios ti agngina in Ilocano) can make a big difference in your interactions with locals. Try to learn a few phrases before you go, or ask locals to teach you some when you arrive.
Visit the Botanical Garden
The Baguio Botanical Garden is an often-overlooked gem. While it may seem like just another park, it offers a deeper look into the different cultures that make up Baguio. The garden features sections dedicated to different ethnic groups in the Cordillera region, showcasing their traditional houses, clothing, and crafts. It’s a smaller-scale version of Tam-awan Village, but it’s still worth a visit, especially if you’re short on time. The garden is also a peaceful place to escape the crowds and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Stay in a Local Guesthouse or Homestay
Instead of staying in a big hotel, consider staying in a local guesthouse or homestay. This will give you a more authentic experience and allow you to interact with locals. Many guesthouses are run by families who are happy to share their culture and traditions with their guests. You’ll often get to eat home-cooked meals, learn about local customs, and get insider tips on the best places to visit.
Try Local Cuisine Beyond Session Road Restaurants
Venture beyond the restaurants on Session Road and try some of the local eateries. Baguio is known for its fresh produce and unique dishes. Try pinikpikan (a chicken dish prepared using traditional methods), watwat (boiled pork), or kinuday (smoked meat). You can find these dishes at local restaurants or carinderias (small eateries). Don’t be afraid to try something new! Ask locals for recommendations on their favorite places to eat.
Trekking and Hiking: Connecting with Nature and Local Guides
Baguio is surrounded by mountains, making it a great place for trekking and hiking. There are many trails to choose from, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience. A local guide can show you hidden spots, share their knowledge of the local flora and fauna, and tell you stories about the area. They can also help you navigate the trails and ensure your safety. Mount Ulap is a popular hiking destination, but there are many other trails to explore. Always be respectful of the environment and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Respecting Local Customs and Traditions
When visiting Baguio, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. The Cordilleran people have a rich and unique culture, and it’s important to show respect for their beliefs and practices. Some things to keep in mind:
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas.
Avoid littering and dispose of your trash properly.
Support local businesses and artisans.
Talk to the Locals
The best way to learn about Baguio’s culture is to simply talk to the locals. Ask them about their lives, their traditions, and their experiences. You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn just by having a conversation. Locals are often happy to share their culture with visitors, and they can offer valuable insights that you won’t find in guidebooks. Be open-minded, curious, and respectful, and you’ll have a truly enriching experience.
Evening Entertainment: Beyond Session Road’s Bars
While Session Road has its fair share of bars and clubs, there’re other options for evening entertainment that offer a more authentic cultural experience. Check out local performances of traditional music and dance. Many hotels and restaurants host these types of shows, which can give you a glimpse into the region’s artistic heritage. You can also attend a cultural event or festival. Check the local calendar of events to see what’s happening during your visit. Or, simply relax and enjoy the cool mountain air. Stargazing is a popular activity in Baguio, as the clear skies offer stunning views of the night sky.
The Baguio Museum
The Baguio Museum is a historical and cultural institution that displays artifacts and information about the history and culture of Baguio and the surrounding Cordillera region. Check out displays of traditional clothing, tools, and weapons and learn about social structures and spiritual beliefs of the indigenous people. You can see how logging, mining, and tourism have impacted the area. The Museum provides insight into the history of Baguio and its people.
Participate in Workshops or Classes
Many organizations and individuals in Baguio offer workshops and classes on various aspects of Cordilleran culture. You can learn how to weave, carve wood, or cook traditional dishes. These hands-on experiences can give you a deeper understanding and appreciation for the region’s cultural heritage. Check with local tourism offices or cultural centers to find out about available workshops and classes.
Understand the History
Take time to understand Baguio’s history beyond its reputation as a summer capital. Learn about the indigenous peoples who have called this land home for centuries. Explore the impact of American colonialism on the city’s development. Delve into stories of Baguio during World War II. Researching these aspects sheds light on the influences that have shaped Baguio’s unique cultural identity. This type of knowledge adds depth and meaning to your cultural exploration of Baguio.
Visit the Diplomat Hotel (Haunted?)
The Diplomat Hotel, which is now abandoned, has a lot of dark tales surrounding its establishment. It was first built as a seminary, then became a hotel before being occupied by Japanese forces in WWII. It is believed that many civilians and religious nuns and priests were killed there. The place is believed to have been haunted since. Visitors are advised to be respectful of the place.
FAQ Section
What is the best time to visit Baguio for cultural experiences?
The Panagbenga Festival in February is a great time to experience Baguio’s vibrant culture. However, any time of year is good for exploring the city’s museums, villages, and markets. The cooler months (November to February) are particularly pleasant.
How can I get around Baguio to visit these cultural sites?
Jeepneys are the most common and affordable mode of transportation in Baguio. Taxis are also readily available. For some sites outside the city center, you may need to take a bus or hire a private vehicle. Walking is also a great way to explore the city center!
Are there any cultural etiquette tips I should keep in mind?
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas.
Avoid littering and dispose of your trash properly.
Bargain respectfully in the market.
Where can I find authentic Cordilleran handicrafts?
The Baguio City Public Market, Tam-awan Village, Easter Weaving Room, and BenCab Museum are all good places to find authentic Cordilleran handicrafts. Be sure to buy directly from the artisans or from reputable sources that support local communities.
Is it safe to travel to Baguio?
Baguio is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it’s always wise to take precautions against petty theft, especially in crowded areas. Be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure.
Are there any specific tour guides that specialize in cultural tours?
Check with the Baguio Tourism Office for a list of accredited tour guides who specialize in cultural tours. You can also find tour guides through local travel agencies or online platforms but ensure proper accreditations and licenses are verified prior to engagement.
What languages are spoken in Baguio?
English, Tagalog, Ilocano, and Kankanaey are the most commonly spoken languages in Baguio.
How cold does it get in Baguio?
Baguio is known for its cool climate. Temperatures can drop to as low as 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) during the coldest months (December to February).
What should I pack for a trip to Baguio?
Pack warm clothing, including a jacket, sweater, and scarf. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Don’t forget your camera to capture the beautiful scenery.
Where can I find reliable information of current events happening in Baguio?
Check out the City Government of Baguio’s website. They regularly announced public events and press releases.
References
1. “Tourist and Travel Management in Baguio City” Baguio: Saint Louis University cc. 2017
2. Baguio City Government – Official Website
3. Chanum Foundation- Tam-Awan Village
4. Bencab Museum Official Website
5. Research: Indigenous Tourism in the Cordillera Region. University of the Philippines-Baguio. 2015
Ready to go beyond Session Road and uncover the authentic cultural heart of Baguio? Plan your trip now, pack your bags, and prepare for an unforgettable experience! Talk to the locals, try the dishes, respect their beliefs, and immerse yourself in the rich and vibrant culture of this mountain city. It’s an adventure you will always remember, and you are contributing to the local economy, too. What are you waiting for? Let’s start planning your Baguio cultural adventure now!
