Palawan, an island province in the Philippines, is world-renowned for its spectacular seascapes and landscapes. From its pristine beaches and towering limestone cliffs to its vibrant coral reefs and lush rainforests, Palawan offers a diverse and breathtaking natural beauty that captivates visitors from around the globe.
Why Palawan is Called the “Last Frontier”
Palawan is often referred to as the “Last Frontier” of the Philippines. This nickname comes from the fact that it’s one of the least densely populated regions of the country, and it boasts a remarkable level of biodiversity. It’s a place where you can still find relatively untouched natural environments. Unlike some of the more developed islands in the Philippines, Palawan has managed to preserve a significant portion of its original flora and fauna. This preservation is partly due to its geographical location and the efforts of local communities and conservation groups. Think of it as stepping back in time, to a place where nature still reigns supreme.
Geographical Location and its Impact
Palawan’s unique geographical location has played a significant role in its preservation. It’s situated relatively far from the major urban centers of the Philippines, which has limited the amount of development and industrialization it has experienced. The island is also long and narrow, stretching for about 450 kilometers. This shape results in a diverse range of ecosystems, from mountains and rainforests to coastal plains and mangrove forests. These varied landscapes contribute to the island’s rich biodiversity.
Conservation Efforts
Another key factor in Palawan’s status as the “Last Frontier” is the ongoing conservation efforts. There’s a strong awareness among the local communities about the importance of protecting the environment. Various organizations, both local and international, actively work to safeguard Palawan’s natural resources. These efforts include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and educating the public about the importance of conservation. One example is the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD), which plays a crucial role in managing the island’s resources.
The Underground River of Puerto Princesa
One of Palawan’s most famous attractions is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, commonly known as the Underground River. This incredible natural wonder is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New7Wonders of Nature. What makes it so special? Well, it’s one of the longest navigable underground rivers in the world, flowing directly into the sea. Taking a boat tour inside the cave is an unforgettable experience, allowing you to see stunning rock formations, bats hanging from the ceiling, and diverse marine life near the mouth of the river.
Exploring the Cave System
The Underground River’s cave system is truly remarkable. As you float along the river in a small boat, your guide will point out various rock formations that resemble familiar shapes, like vegetables, animals, and even religious figures. The stalactites and stalagmites, formed over thousands of years, create a mesmerizing spectacle. The cave is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bats, snakes, and various species of birds. Keep an eye out for them during your tour! To ensure the preservation of the cave, the number of visitors per day is limited, so it’s important to book your tour in advance.
The Journey to the Underground River
Getting to the Underground River is an adventure in itself. Most tours start from Puerto Princesa City, the capital of Palawan. From there, you’ll take a van or bus to Sabang, a small coastal town. The drive is scenic, passing through lush landscapes and offering glimpses of local life. Once you arrive in Sabang, you’ll take a short boat ride to the entrance of the Underground River. The boat ride itself is a treat, with stunning views of the coastline and the surrounding mountains. The turquoise water and the white sandy beaches are a perfect prelude to the wonders that await you inside the cave.
El Nido: Islands and Lagoons Galore
El Nido, located in the northern part of Palawan, is another must-visit destination. It’s known for its stunning lagoons, towering limestone cliffs, and hidden beaches. Island hopping tours are the most popular activity in El Nido, allowing you to explore the different islands and their unique attractions. Imagine swimming in crystal-clear waters, snorkeling among colorful coral reefs, and relaxing on pristine beaches – that’s El Nido in a nutshell.
Island Hopping Tours: Which One to Choose?
El Nido offers several island hopping tours, usually labeled as Tour A, Tour B, Tour C, and Tour D. Each tour takes you to different islands and lagoons, each with its own charm. Tour A is the most popular, typically including destinations like the Secret Lagoon, Big Lagoon, Small Lagoon, Shimizu Island, and Seven Commandos Beach. Tour B focuses on caves and snorkeling spots, such as Snake Island, Pinagbuyutan Island, Entalula Beach, and Cudugnon Cave. Tour C is for those who love snorkeling and beaches, visiting Hidden Beach, Helicopter Island, Secret Beach, Matinloc Shrine, and Star Beach. Tour D offers a more relaxed experience, exploring Cadlao Lagoon, Pasandigan Beach, Paradise Beach, and Bukal Island. The best tour for you depends on your interests and preferences. If you’re not sure, ask your tour operator for recommendations.
Kayaking Adventures
Beyond the island hopping tours, El Nido is also a great place for kayaking. You can rent a kayak and explore the lagoons and coastline at your own pace. Kayaking is a fantastic way to discover hidden coves and secluded beaches that are not accessible by boat. Some popular kayaking spots include the Big Lagoon and Small Lagoon, where you can paddle through the narrow passages and admire the dramatic limestone cliffs. Just be sure to check the weather conditions before you set out, and always wear a life jacket.
The Amazing Sunset
Don’t forget to catch a sunset in El Nido. The sunsets here are simply breathtaking, with the sky painted in vibrant shades of orange, pink, and purple. Some of the best spots to watch the sunset include Las Cabanas Beach and Corong-Corong Beach. Grab a drink, relax on the beach, and enjoy the show. It’s the perfect way to end a day of exploring the islands and lagoons.
Coron: Shipwrecks and Lakes
Coron, located in the northern part of Palawan, is another island paradise known for its unique attractions. Unlike El Nido, which is famous for its lagoons, Coron is renowned for its stunning lakes and historical shipwrecks. It’s a popular destination for divers, who come to explore the sunken Japanese warships from World War II. But even if you’re not a diver, there are plenty of things to see and do in Coron, from swimming in turquoise lakes to hiking up scenic viewpoints.
Kayangan Lake and Barracuda Lake
Kayangan Lake and Barracuda Lake are two of Coron’s most iconic landmarks. Kayangan Lake is often called the “cleanest lake in the Philippines” and is known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning rock formations. You’ll need to climb a series of steps to reach the lake, but the view from the top is well worth the effort. Barracuda Lake is another must-visit, known for its unique thermoclines (layers of water with different temperatures). Snorkeling in Barracuda Lake is an incredible experience, as you can feel the temperature change as you descend into the water.
Exploring the Shipwrecks
For experienced divers, exploring the shipwrecks of Coron is a truly unforgettable experience. During World War II, a fleet of Japanese warships sought refuge in Coron Bay, were sunk by US Navy airstrikes in 1944. These shipwrecks have become artificial reefs, teeming with marine life. Some of the most popular wreck diving sites include the Irako Maru, the Akitsushima, and the Olympia Maru. Even if you’re not a certified diver, you can take a snorkeling tour to some of the shallower wrecks, such as the Lusong Gunboat, where you can see the remains of the ship just below the surface.
Hiking Mount Tapyas
For panoramic views of Coron, hike up Mount Tapyas. It’s a relatively easy climb, with over 700 steps leading to the summit. At the top, you’ll find a large Christian cross and a viewing platform where you can enjoy stunning views of Coron Town and the surrounding islands. The best time to hike Mount Tapyas is in the late afternoon, so you can catch the sunset. It’s a magical experience to watch the sun dip below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the landscape.
Other Activities and Things to Do in Palawan
Aside from the main attractions like the Underground River, El Nido, and Coron, Palawan offers a wide range of other activities and things to do. Whether you’re interested in wildlife spotting, relaxing on secluded beaches, or learning about local culture, there’s something for everyone in Palawan.
Wildlife Spotting in Calauit Safari Park
Calauit Safari Park is a unique wildlife sanctuary located on Calauit Island, off the coast of Busuanga, Palawan. The park was established in the 1970s to protect endangered African animals that were threatened by poaching and habitat loss. Today, you can see giraffes, zebras, antelopes, and other African animals roaming freely on the island. It’s a great place to learn about wildlife conservation and see these amazing creatures up close.
Relaxing on Port Barton Beaches
Port Barton, a small coastal village located between Puerto Princesa and El Nido, offers a more laid-back and relaxed atmosphere compared to the more popular tourist destinations. The beaches in Port Barton are pristine and uncrowded, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. Some popular beaches include White Beach, Long Beach, and Pamuayan Beach. You can also take boat tours to nearby islands and snorkeling spots.
Visiting the Tabon Caves
The Tabon Caves, also known as the “Cradle of Philippine Civilization,” are a group of caves located in Quezon, Palawan. These caves are of great archaeological significance, as they have yielded some of the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia, dating back over 47,000 years. The Tabon Caves offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient history of the Philippines.
Planning Your Trip to Palawan
Planning a trip to Palawan can be exciting, but it’s important to do your research and prepare accordingly. Here are some tips to help you plan your perfect Palawan getaway.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Palawan is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry, with calm seas and clear skies. This makes it ideal for island hopping, swimming, and diving. The wet season, from June to October, can bring heavy rains and strong winds, which can disrupt travel plans.
Getting Around
Getting around Palawan can be a bit challenging, as transportation options are limited. The most common ways to get around are by van, bus, and boat. Vans are generally faster and more comfortable than buses, but they can be more expensive. Boats are the primary mode of transportation for island hopping tours. In smaller towns and villages, you can also use tricycles (motorcycles with sidecars) to get around.
Accommodation Options
Palawan offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury resorts. In Puerto Princesa, you can find a variety of hotels and guesthouses to suit all budgets. El Nido and Coron also offer a range of accommodation options, from beachfront bungalows to boutique hotels. If you’re looking for a more secluded and private experience, you can also consider staying on one of the smaller islands.
FAQ Section
Here are some frequently asked questions about Palawan:
What is the best way to get to Palawan?
The most common way to get to Palawan is by flying to Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS). Several airlines offer direct flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities in the Philippines. From Puerto Princesa, you can take a van or bus to other destinations in Palawan, such as El Nido and Coron.
How many days should I spend in Palawan?
The ideal length of your stay in Palawan depends on your interests and how much you want to explore. A week is a good amount of time to see the highlights of Palawan, including the Underground River, El Nido, and Coron. If you have more time, you can explore other destinations in Palawan, such as Port Barton and Calauit Safari Park.
Is it safe to travel to Palawan?
Palawan is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and keep your valuables secure. It’s also a good idea to check travel advisories from your government before you travel.
What should I pack for my trip to Palawan?
When packing for your trip to Palawan, be sure to bring lightweight and comfortable clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat. You’ll also need a waterproof bag to protect your belongings during boat tours. If you plan on doing any hiking, bring sturdy shoes. And don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning scenery!
References List
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD)
New Seven Wonders of Nature
List of shipwrecks in the Philippines
Ready to experience the unparalleled beauty of Palawan for yourself? Start planning your adventure today! Book your flights, reserve your accommodations, and prepare to be amazed by the stunning seascapes and landscapes that await you in this island paradise. Don’t just dream about it – make it a reality!
